/*
Open Source Initiative OSI - The MIT License (MIT):Licensing

The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 DutchCoders <http://github.com/dutchcoders/>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/

package virustotal

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
)

type VirusTotal struct {
	apikey string
}

type VirusTotalResponse struct {
	ResponseCode int    `json:"response_code"`
	Message      string `json:"verbose_msg"`
}

type ScanResponse struct {
	VirusTotalResponse

	ScanId    string `json:"scan_id"`
	Sha1      string `json:"sha1"`
	Resource  string `json:"resource"`
	Sha256    string `json:"sha256"`
	Permalink string `json:"permalink"`
	Md5       string `json:"md5"`
}

type FileScan struct {
	Detected bool   `json:"detected"`
	Version  string `json:"version"`
	Result   string `json:"result"`
	Update   string `json:"update"`
}

type ReportResponse struct {
	VirusTotalResponse
	Resource  string              `json:"resource"`
	ScanId    string              `json:"scan_id"`
	Sha1      string              `json:"sha1"`
	Sha256    string              `json:"sha256"`
	Md5       string              `json:"md5"`
	Scandate  string              `json:"scan_date"`
	Positives int                 `json:"positives"`
	Total     int                 `json:"total"`
	Permalink string              `json:"permalink"`
	Scans     map[string]FileScan `json:"scans"`
}

func (sr *ScanResponse) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("scanid: %s, resource: %s, permalink: %s, md5: %s", sr.ScanId, sr.Resource, sr.Permalink, sr.Md5)
}

type ScanUrlResponse struct {
	ScanResponse
}

type RescanResponse struct {
	ScanResponse
}

func (sr *RescanResponse) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("scanid: %s, resource: %s, permalink: %s, md5: %s", sr.ScanId, sr.Resource, sr.Permalink, sr.Md5)
}

type DetectedUrl struct {
	ScanDate  string `json:"scan_date"`
	Url       string `json:"url"`
	Positives int    `json:"positives"`
	Total     int    `json:"total"`
}

type Resolution struct {
	LastResolved string `json:"last_resolved"`
	Hostname     string `json:"hostname"`
}

type IpAddressReportResponse struct {
	VirusTotalResponse
	Resolutions  []Resolution  `json:"resolutions"`
	DetectedUrls []DetectedUrl `json:"detected_urls"`
}

type DomainReportResponse struct {
	VirusTotalResponse
	Resolutions  []Resolution  `json:"resolutions"`
	DetectedUrls []DetectedUrl `json:"detected_urls"`
}

type CommentResponse struct {
	VirusTotalResponse
}

func NewVirusTotal(apikey string) (*VirusTotal, error) {
	vt := &VirusTotal{apikey: apikey}
	return vt, nil
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) DomainReport(domain string) (*DomainReportResponse, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/domain/report")
	u.RawQuery = url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "domain": {domain}}.Encode()

	resp, err := http.Get(u.String())

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var domainReportResponse = &DomainReportResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &domainReportResponse)

	return domainReportResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) ScanUrl(url2 *url.URL) (*ScanResponse, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/url/scan")

	params := url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "url": {url2.String()}}

	resp, err := http.PostForm(u.String(), params)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var scanResponse = &ScanResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &scanResponse)

	return scanResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) Report(resource string) (*ReportResponse, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/report")

	params := url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "resource": {resource}}

	resp, err := http.PostForm(u.String(), params)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var reportResponse = &ReportResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &reportResponse)

	return reportResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) ReportUrl(url2 *url.URL) (*ReportResponse, error) {
	params := url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "resource": {url2.String()}}

	u, err := url.Parse("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/url/report")

	resp, err := http.PostForm(u.String(), params)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var reportResponse = &ReportResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &reportResponse)

	return reportResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) Comment(resource string, comment string) (*CommentResponse, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/comments/put")
	params := url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "resource": {resource}, "comment": {comment}}

	resp, err := http.PostForm(u.String(), params)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var commentResponse = &CommentResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &commentResponse)

	return commentResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) IpAddressReport(ip string) (*IpAddressReportResponse, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse("http://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/ip-address/report")
	u.RawQuery = url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "ip": {ip}}.Encode()

	resp, err := http.Get(u.String())

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ipAddressReportResponse = &IpAddressReportResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &ipAddressReportResponse)

	return ipAddressReportResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) Rescan(hash []string) (*RescanResponse, error) {
	resource := strings.Join(hash, ",")

	resp, err := http.PostForm("https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/rescan", url.Values{"apikey": {vt.apikey}, "resource": {resource}})

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var rescanResponse = &RescanResponse{}

	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &rescanResponse)

	return rescanResponse, err
}

func (vt *VirusTotal) Scan(path string, file io.Reader) (*ScanResponse, error) {
	params := map[string]string{
		"apikey": vt.apikey,
	}

	request, err := newfileUploadRequest("http://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/scan", params, path, file)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	client := &http.Client{}

	resp, err := client.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var scanResponse = &ScanResponse{}
	err = json.Unmarshal(contents, &scanResponse)

	return scanResponse, err
}

// Creates a new file upload http request with optional extra params
func newfileUploadRequest(uri string, params map[string]string, path string, file io.Reader) (*http.Request, error) {
	body := &bytes.Buffer{}
	writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)

	for key, val := range params {
		_ = writer.WriteField(key, val)
	}

	part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("file", filepath.Base(path))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	_, err = io.Copy(part, file)

	err = writer.Close()

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", uri, body)

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())
	return req, err
}