You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 

329 lines
13 KiB

  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2014 gRPC authors.
  4. *
  5. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  6. * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  7. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  8. *
  9. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  10. *
  11. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  12. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  13. * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  14. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  15. * limitations under the License.
  16. *
  17. */
  18. // Package credentials implements various credentials supported by gRPC library,
  19. // which encapsulate all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a
  20. // server and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity, role,
  21. // or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
  22. package credentials // import "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
  23. import (
  24. "context"
  25. "crypto/tls"
  26. "crypto/x509"
  27. "errors"
  28. "fmt"
  29. "io/ioutil"
  30. "net"
  31. "strings"
  32. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
  33. "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/internal"
  34. )
  35. // alpnProtoStr are the specified application level protocols for gRPC.
  36. var alpnProtoStr = []string{"h2"}
  37. // PerRPCCredentials defines the common interface for the credentials which need to
  38. // attach security information to every RPC (e.g., oauth2).
  39. type PerRPCCredentials interface {
  40. // GetRequestMetadata gets the current request metadata, refreshing
  41. // tokens if required. This should be called by the transport layer on
  42. // each request, and the data should be populated in headers or other
  43. // context. If a status code is returned, it will be used as the status
  44. // for the RPC. uri is the URI of the entry point for the request.
  45. // When supported by the underlying implementation, ctx can be used for
  46. // timeout and cancellation.
  47. // TODO(zhaoq): Define the set of the qualified keys instead of leaving
  48. // it as an arbitrary string.
  49. GetRequestMetadata(ctx context.Context, uri ...string) (map[string]string, error)
  50. // RequireTransportSecurity indicates whether the credentials requires
  51. // transport security.
  52. RequireTransportSecurity() bool
  53. }
  54. // ProtocolInfo provides information regarding the gRPC wire protocol version,
  55. // security protocol, security protocol version in use, server name, etc.
  56. type ProtocolInfo struct {
  57. // ProtocolVersion is the gRPC wire protocol version.
  58. ProtocolVersion string
  59. // SecurityProtocol is the security protocol in use.
  60. SecurityProtocol string
  61. // SecurityVersion is the security protocol version.
  62. SecurityVersion string
  63. // ServerName is the user-configured server name.
  64. ServerName string
  65. }
  66. // AuthInfo defines the common interface for the auth information the users are interested in.
  67. type AuthInfo interface {
  68. AuthType() string
  69. }
  70. // ErrConnDispatched indicates that rawConn has been dispatched out of gRPC
  71. // and the caller should not close rawConn.
  72. var ErrConnDispatched = errors.New("credentials: rawConn is dispatched out of gRPC")
  73. // TransportCredentials defines the common interface for all the live gRPC wire
  74. // protocols and supported transport security protocols (e.g., TLS, SSL).
  75. type TransportCredentials interface {
  76. // ClientHandshake does the authentication handshake specified by the corresponding
  77. // authentication protocol on rawConn for clients. It returns the authenticated
  78. // connection and the corresponding auth information about the connection.
  79. // Implementations must use the provided context to implement timely cancellation.
  80. // gRPC will try to reconnect if the error returned is a temporary error
  81. // (io.EOF, context.DeadlineExceeded or err.Temporary() == true).
  82. // If the returned error is a wrapper error, implementations should make sure that
  83. // the error implements Temporary() to have the correct retry behaviors.
  84. //
  85. // If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
  86. ClientHandshake(context.Context, string, net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
  87. // ServerHandshake does the authentication handshake for servers. It returns
  88. // the authenticated connection and the corresponding auth information about
  89. // the connection.
  90. //
  91. // If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
  92. ServerHandshake(net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
  93. // Info provides the ProtocolInfo of this TransportCredentials.
  94. Info() ProtocolInfo
  95. // Clone makes a copy of this TransportCredentials.
  96. Clone() TransportCredentials
  97. // OverrideServerName overrides the server name used to verify the hostname on the returned certificates from the server.
  98. // gRPC internals also use it to override the virtual hosting name if it is set.
  99. // It must be called before dialing. Currently, this is only used by grpclb.
  100. OverrideServerName(string) error
  101. }
  102. // Bundle is a combination of TransportCredentials and PerRPCCredentials.
  103. //
  104. // It also contains a mode switching method, so it can be used as a combination
  105. // of different credential policies.
  106. //
  107. // Bundle cannot be used together with individual TransportCredentials.
  108. // PerRPCCredentials from Bundle will be appended to other PerRPCCredentials.
  109. //
  110. // This API is experimental.
  111. type Bundle interface {
  112. TransportCredentials() TransportCredentials
  113. PerRPCCredentials() PerRPCCredentials
  114. // NewWithMode should make a copy of Bundle, and switch mode. Modifying the
  115. // existing Bundle may cause races.
  116. //
  117. // NewWithMode returns nil if the requested mode is not supported.
  118. NewWithMode(mode string) (Bundle, error)
  119. }
  120. // TLSInfo contains the auth information for a TLS authenticated connection.
  121. // It implements the AuthInfo interface.
  122. type TLSInfo struct {
  123. State tls.ConnectionState
  124. }
  125. // AuthType returns the type of TLSInfo as a string.
  126. func (t TLSInfo) AuthType() string {
  127. return "tls"
  128. }
  129. // GetSecurityValue returns security info requested by channelz.
  130. func (t TLSInfo) GetSecurityValue() ChannelzSecurityValue {
  131. v := &TLSChannelzSecurityValue{
  132. StandardName: cipherSuiteLookup[t.State.CipherSuite],
  133. }
  134. // Currently there's no way to get LocalCertificate info from tls package.
  135. if len(t.State.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
  136. v.RemoteCertificate = t.State.PeerCertificates[0].Raw
  137. }
  138. return v
  139. }
  140. // tlsCreds is the credentials required for authenticating a connection using TLS.
  141. type tlsCreds struct {
  142. // TLS configuration
  143. config *tls.Config
  144. }
  145. func (c tlsCreds) Info() ProtocolInfo {
  146. return ProtocolInfo{
  147. SecurityProtocol: "tls",
  148. SecurityVersion: "1.2",
  149. ServerName: c.config.ServerName,
  150. }
  151. }
  152. func (c *tlsCreds) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, authority string, rawConn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, _ AuthInfo, err error) {
  153. // use local cfg to avoid clobbering ServerName if using multiple endpoints
  154. cfg := cloneTLSConfig(c.config)
  155. if cfg.ServerName == "" {
  156. colonPos := strings.LastIndex(authority, ":")
  157. if colonPos == -1 {
  158. colonPos = len(authority)
  159. }
  160. cfg.ServerName = authority[:colonPos]
  161. }
  162. conn := tls.Client(rawConn, cfg)
  163. errChannel := make(chan error, 1)
  164. go func() {
  165. errChannel <- conn.Handshake()
  166. }()
  167. select {
  168. case err := <-errChannel:
  169. if err != nil {
  170. return nil, nil, err
  171. }
  172. case <-ctx.Done():
  173. return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
  174. }
  175. return internal.WrapSyscallConn(rawConn, conn), TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
  176. }
  177. func (c *tlsCreds) ServerHandshake(rawConn net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error) {
  178. conn := tls.Server(rawConn, c.config)
  179. if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
  180. return nil, nil, err
  181. }
  182. return internal.WrapSyscallConn(rawConn, conn), TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
  183. }
  184. func (c *tlsCreds) Clone() TransportCredentials {
  185. return NewTLS(c.config)
  186. }
  187. func (c *tlsCreds) OverrideServerName(serverNameOverride string) error {
  188. c.config.ServerName = serverNameOverride
  189. return nil
  190. }
  191. // NewTLS uses c to construct a TransportCredentials based on TLS.
  192. func NewTLS(c *tls.Config) TransportCredentials {
  193. tc := &tlsCreds{cloneTLSConfig(c)}
  194. tc.config.NextProtos = alpnProtoStr
  195. return tc
  196. }
  197. // NewClientTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for client.
  198. // serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
  199. // it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
  200. func NewClientTLSFromCert(cp *x509.CertPool, serverNameOverride string) TransportCredentials {
  201. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp})
  202. }
  203. // NewClientTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file for client.
  204. // serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
  205. // it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
  206. func NewClientTLSFromFile(certFile, serverNameOverride string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
  207. b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
  208. if err != nil {
  209. return nil, err
  210. }
  211. cp := x509.NewCertPool()
  212. if !cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(b) {
  213. return nil, fmt.Errorf("credentials: failed to append certificates")
  214. }
  215. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp}), nil
  216. }
  217. // NewServerTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for server.
  218. func NewServerTLSFromCert(cert *tls.Certificate) TransportCredentials {
  219. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{*cert}})
  220. }
  221. // NewServerTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file and key
  222. // file for server.
  223. func NewServerTLSFromFile(certFile, keyFile string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
  224. cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
  225. if err != nil {
  226. return nil, err
  227. }
  228. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}), nil
  229. }
  230. // ChannelzSecurityInfo defines the interface that security protocols should implement
  231. // in order to provide security info to channelz.
  232. type ChannelzSecurityInfo interface {
  233. GetSecurityValue() ChannelzSecurityValue
  234. }
  235. // ChannelzSecurityValue defines the interface that GetSecurityValue() return value
  236. // should satisfy. This interface should only be satisfied by *TLSChannelzSecurityValue
  237. // and *OtherChannelzSecurityValue.
  238. type ChannelzSecurityValue interface {
  239. isChannelzSecurityValue()
  240. }
  241. // TLSChannelzSecurityValue defines the struct that TLS protocol should return
  242. // from GetSecurityValue(), containing security info like cipher and certificate used.
  243. type TLSChannelzSecurityValue struct {
  244. StandardName string
  245. LocalCertificate []byte
  246. RemoteCertificate []byte
  247. }
  248. func (*TLSChannelzSecurityValue) isChannelzSecurityValue() {}
  249. // OtherChannelzSecurityValue defines the struct that non-TLS protocol should return
  250. // from GetSecurityValue(), which contains protocol specific security info. Note
  251. // the Value field will be sent to users of channelz requesting channel info, and
  252. // thus sensitive info should better be avoided.
  253. type OtherChannelzSecurityValue struct {
  254. Name string
  255. Value proto.Message
  256. }
  257. func (*OtherChannelzSecurityValue) isChannelzSecurityValue() {}
  258. var cipherSuiteLookup = map[uint16]string{
  259. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
  260. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
  261. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
  262. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
  263. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
  264. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
  265. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
  266. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
  267. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
  268. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
  269. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
  270. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
  271. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
  272. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
  273. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
  274. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
  275. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
  276. tls.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV: "TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV",
  277. tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
  278. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
  279. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
  280. tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
  281. tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
  282. }
  283. // cloneTLSConfig returns a shallow clone of the exported
  284. // fields of cfg, ignoring the unexported sync.Once, which
  285. // contains a mutex and must not be copied.
  286. //
  287. // If cfg is nil, a new zero tls.Config is returned.
  288. //
  289. // TODO: inline this function if possible.
  290. func cloneTLSConfig(cfg *tls.Config) *tls.Config {
  291. if cfg == nil {
  292. return &tls.Config{}
  293. }
  294. return cfg.Clone()
  295. }